Gravitational Mass

Gravitational Mass

  The Gravitational Mass of a Body is exactly equall to it's inertial mass.

  Extensive testing over the last century on earth shows this to be true for our local spacetime.

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  @Author nightsky @

 

  The Gravitational Mass of a Body is exactly equall to it's inertial mass on earth. We haven't tested this in other star systems that have greater energetic equalibriums.

  General relativity could not reconcile how the mechanics of gravity relate to quantum physics itself. My first thought to unify General relativty with quantum mechanics was to understand how energy relates to space itself.

  I started this by looking at several different ways people atempt to explain mass or otherwise it's effects known as gravity.

  Special relativity implies that the inertial mass of a physical system increases with the total energy of the system.

  Whereas General relativity did not account for energy expressed around matter, ie.. the properties of spacetime itself, general relativity simply looked at the energy stored in matter, and not the total amount of energy expressed around matter and stars, energy that had become spacetime itself... expressing itself as space, gravity, and time.

  If you were standing on another earth, or in another star cluster perhaps.. pi could be used as variable, to express the energetic properties of spacetime itself, this could possibly be done in amplified gravity fields.. ie high energy / matter dense fields.

  If you were standing on a planet in another star system, or in another star cluster, the inertial mass of the planet orbiting a star would be the same if you used general relativity to calculate it, if instead you were to may be reflected differently than on earth, as a function space itself, where space itself can be viewed as a sphere or point source, the properties of space

  As light travels throughout space, it may pass in close proximity to a dense matter and energy fields like this galaxy cluster, when this happens the lights path is bent or magnified in respect of path through the gravity field. This allows us to see very distant objects that are behind or near the gravity lense.

  Universal constants; such as energetic fields of spacetime, high gravity fields, could be hypothectically proven by thinking about the movements of pure light.

  Even pure light has a relative energectic mass, as shown by it's maximum moving velocity in space time. J.C.

  Unified Theory / Gravitational Amplification, my ideas anyways, came from two different sources; the first mathematical inequalities in galactic mass estimations, and the second, by Einstein's unfinished work in unifying gravity and relativity; ie.. how space time and gravity function together. A step forward in this thought process was won when the first detection of grvaitational waves emerged a few years ago.

  The First detection of gravitational waves from a Neutron Star gave us a new observation point about our universe, and how space time functions.

  Nuetron stars are the collapsed remains of massive stars that died producing supernova events, the explosions produce some of the most exotic objects known to our universe. After many decades of searching, scientists have spotted gravitational waves and light being emitted from two super dense stellar corpses known as neutron stars, as they merged together in space time.

  Albert Einstein first predicted the existence of gravitational waves as part of his general theory of relativity published in 1916. Many dedicated scientists have been searching to prove that Gravitational Waves exist since Einstein predicted the possibility many years ago.

  These new gravitational waves are ripples found in the fabric of space time radiated by energy conversions in space, this implies that space and energy may beconnected in ways we have not fully comprehended. These ripples move at the speed of light but are much more penetrating, Gravitational Waves do not scatter and cannot be absorbed, as we have observed of light-waves.

Pallas Construct

Pallas Construct I believe all of mankind is born of the same creed, of the same earth and of the same creator. Someday mankind’s oppressors will be a long and distant memory. We shall break free from the things that bind us and create fear among mankind; perhaps someday greed, fear, hate, selfishness, and injustice will no longer entangle our world. We are not born with chains over our hands, locks over our hearts, or blinds over our eyes; these were simply constructs of man intended to cause fear, and not of natures own design. Mankinds gravest mistake is to believe that hate and fear can be stopped with anything but love and selflessness. I would choose to pray for the forgiveness of our enemies, forgiveness for ourselves, and to lighten the burdens of the heavy hearts in this world. Then I would ask, what the lights of the nightsky are made of. Jennifer Connors

My Reply to Andrew Marvell's a Coy Mistress, Was A River of Dreams

Once upon a time a man wrote this Poem:

ANDREW MARVELL [1621–1678]

"To His Coy Mistress"

  Had we but world enough, and time,

This coyness, lady, were no crime.

We would sit down, and think which way

To walk, and pass our long love’s day.

Thou by the Indian Ganges’ side

Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide

Of Humberb would complain. I would

Love you ten years before the Flood,

And you should, if you please, refuse

Till the conversion of the Jews.c

My vegetable[1] love should grow

Vaster than empires, and more slow;

An hundred years should go to praise

Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze;

Two hundred to adore each breast,

But thirty thousand to the rest;

An age at least to every part,

And the last age should show your heart.

For, lady, you deserve this state,[2]

Nor would I love at lower rate.

But at my back I always hear

Time’s wingèd chariot hurrying near;

And yonder all before us lie

Deserts of vast eternity.

Thy beauty shall no more be found,

Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound

My echoing song; then worms shall try

That long-preserved virginity,

And your quaint honor turn to dust,

And into ashes all my lust:

The grave’s a fine and private place,

But none, I think, do there embrace.

    Now therefore, while the youthful hue

Sits on thy skin like morning dew,

And while thy willing soul transpires[3]

At every pore with instant fires,[4]

Now let us sport us while we may,

And now, like amorous birds of prey,

Rather at once our time devour

Than languish in his slow-chappedd power.

Let us roll all our strength and all

Our sweetness up into one ball,

And tear our pleasures with rough strife

Thorough[5] the iron gates of life;

Thus, though we cannot make our sun

Stand still, we yet we will make him run.

My Reply to Adrew Marvell, roughly 500 years later was;

JENNIFER CONNORS [1982–?]

“A River of Dreams..” When you look out into the universe what do you see? Endless Stars, Endless Dreamers...

In reply to Andrew McCoy's " A Coy Mistress"

For loves winged victories,

I have loved you a thousand years more,

Even when the seas split the shores,

For my isles of reality are among,

Ancient rivers and starry dreams.

For when the stars shine above,

The oceans do sing with a heavenly love,

There in the fairest of valleys I find thee,

My long lost and truly beloved

From the beginning, until the end of time.

We are of the same earth,

And of the same rhyme,

Each of us a gem, the earth our placeholder,

The keys to the universe,

Are found in selflessness,

Only then you will know,

How much you are loved,

Through seemingly eternal cycles,

Or at the gates,

I ask how often do we live,

Someone else’s or yesterdays dreams?

Be it starlit, or long lost I see that,

Glory lives only in the heart!

Andrew true by this,

Your gates shall chide.

Today the Internet of Things (IoT) connects people all around the world. We use it to connect, share knowledge, and make the world more convenient. As our world continues to grow the IoT continues connects businesses, schools, and people to the cloud making our world more interactive. Newly developed smart devices can help hospitals run smoothly, secure our homes, power supply chains and assist us in achieving a more sustainable world. New innovations such as smart lightbulbs and smart sensors can help monitor and manage our current greenhouse emissions levels. Energy efficient devices, electric cars and solar power systems all help to lower our greenhouse emmissions. But wherever there is a device connected to the IoT there exists a possible cyber attack vector. There are many different IoT vulnerabilities present in internet of things (iot) today. Cyber warfare or cyber attacks against devices and infrastructure are becoming more common in our world today. In additions, attacks against networks, devices, and companies can be difficult to protect against in real time. These attacks are usually classified as zero day exploits, where a previously unknown attack vector or application flaw is found. Viruses and malware can become embedded in systems software and consumer applications. Occasionally, successful attacks can go unnoticed for months or years and even bypass known antivirus software.

Infamous Attack Vectors Include:

Viruses: A type of computer program that can replicate and spread to other devices. Malware: Software that can be embedded or hidden in other applications. Worms: Computer malware that can be spread easily throughout computer networks. Trojan Horse: This is a type of malware that misleads or misrepresents itself causing confusion or harm to computer users. Remote Access: A way for back actors or cyber attackers to gain access to a network or computing systems Passwords Hacking: A way for A way for back actors or cyber attackers to gain access personal data, credentials, and sensitive assets. Open Ports: Many infamous attacks have been executed because a certain port or driver in not secured against zero day attacks. Unsecured Networks: Matware and bot networks can spread via consumer and business domain routers alike. Unsecured Systems Controlls: Infamous viruses have been used against systems that never reset default passwords for systems users. Computing Systems Without Backups: No entity or business relying up computing systems is safe without having backup system restores. Computing systems, networks, and personal devices are subject to a diverse variety of attacks everyday. Websites hosting personal, medical, educational, research, corperate and financial data are frequently attacked. In 2021 there was a 50% increase of attacks on corporate networks when compared to data about 2020. In the United States many government agency websites, U.S. financial systems, educators and vaccine companies have been especially hard hit by several of these attacks vectors since the pandemic began. It is estimated that North Korea stole over $500 million dollars in assets alone in 2022, and that’s just one of the harmful entities well known on the cyber security field today. The stuxnet virus was very effective because once it infiltrated a nuclear facility it not only caused malfunctioning equipment, but it has had the ability to spread. The stuxnet virus was a worm/trojan horse which resembled a virus, this is because it was able to become embedded in systems and software as it spread. Stuxnet was able to discover the proper computers it was targeting while evading detection and used 7 distinct mechanisms to spread to new computers. This virus also took advantage of back doors, or software flaws that were unknown to developers at that time. Stuxnet virus was also able to copy itself to open file shares and automatically propagate to connected computers while looking for software to attack. It looked for breach in the windows RPC service via winows print spooler service as well. It was also able to log into the centrifuge monitoring system (Siemans controller chair) by using the original default software login that was not remembered or acknowledged by the systems operator, wherein whoever setup the system should have disabled such default password. A breach via thumb drive

j2000 Star System Explorer First Set of Habitable Worlds Data

Since first viewing the beauty of the heavens ~mankind's thoughts were filled with wonder, admiration and devotion to better understand our universe.

  273-373 Kelvins Habitable Zone

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Mercury Red Brown Rock ~4 Billion Years 3.7 m/s2 5.427 g/cm3 750 Kelvins iron, rock 0 88 0.4 0 0 0 0 noe 0 0 0.20563593 170,503 km/h 58.646 days 1 8 0 0 0 escape v: 15,300 km/h 1 1

  Venus Red Brown Rock ~4 Billion Years 0.815 8.87 m/s2 5.243 g/cm3 737 Kelvins iron, rock 0 225 0.723 0.76 0 0 0 carbon dioxide, nitrogen 0 0 0.00677672 126,074 km/h 243 days 1 8 0 0 0 escape v: 37,296 km/h 2 1 spins backwards

  Earth Blue Green White Rock Terrain Ice Oceans ~4 Billion Years 1 1 9.806 m/s2 5.513 g/cm3 253 Kelvins iron, rock, water 1 365.26 1 0.3 69 1 1 nitrogen, oxygen 1 1 0.01671123 107,218 km/h 0.99726 days 1 8 1 1 1 escape v: 40, 284 km/h 3 1

  Mars Tan Red Brown Desolate Terrain ~4 Billion Years 0.532 0.107 3.71 m/s2 3.934 g/cm3 210 kelvins iron, rock 1 686.2 1.524 0 0 0 0 carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon 0 0 0.09333941 86,677 km/h 1.026 days 1 8 2 0.1 2 escape v: 18,108 km/h 4 1 0.379 x earths gravity

  Jupitor White Tan Gas Giant ~4 Billion Years 11.209 317.8 24.79 m/s2 1.326 g/cm3 165 Kelvins hydrogen, helium, methane 0 4332.9 5.2044 0.503 0 1 0 hydrogen, helium 27 0.04838624 47,002 km/h 10h / 0.41354 d 1 8 75 0 0 escape v: 216,720 km/h 5 1

  Saturn Yellow White Gas Giant With Rings ~4 Billion Years 8.552 85.16 10.4 m/s2 0.687 g/cm3 90 Kelvins hydrogen, helium 0 10759.22 10 0.342 0 1 0 hydrogen, helium 0.05386179 34,701 km/h 0.444 days 1 8 82 0 0 escape v: 129,924 km/h 6 1 has rings

  Uranus Lght Blue Ice Giant ~4 Billion Years 4 14.5 8.87 m/s2 1.27 g/cm3 76 Kelvins -197 f rock, hydrogen, helium, methane, ice 0 30,688.50 19.2185 0.3 0 1 1.4 hydrogen, helium, methane 27.7 0.04725744 24,477 km/h 17h14m23s 1 8 27 0 0 escape v: 76,968 km/h 7 1 spins backwards

  Neptune Blue Ice Giant ~4 Billion Years 3.883 17.147 11.15 m/s2 1.638 g/cm3 72 kelvins -346 f hydrogen, helium, methane, ice 0 60191.552 30.1 0.29 0 1 1.7 hydrogen, helium, methane 19.7 0.00859048 19,566 km/h 16h6m 1 8 14 0 0 escape v: 84,816 km/h 8 1

  Moon Silver Etheral ~4 Billion Years 0.111 0.38*9.806 3.34 g/cm3 271 Kelvins iron, nickel, rock 0 27.3 0.00257 0.12 0 0 0 none

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Proxima Cen b brown m close terra irradiated 1.27 234 0 11.186 0.0485 0 0 0 0 irradiated likely no atmosphere 0 0 0.35 0 1 3 1 0 0.1 95 0 1 1

  EPIC 248847494 b blue grey super dense jupitor 12.4 4132 250 g/cm3 200 hydrogen, helium, methane 1 3650 4.5 0.3 1 0 0 hydrogen, helium, methane 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

  EPIC 212737443 b red mercury ~3 Billion Years 2.586 7.3 500 hydrogen, helium 0 13.603 0.09 2.98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  EPIC 212737443 c green k super habitable terra ~3 Billion Years 2.69 7.7 314 iron, rock, water 1 65.55 0.28 4.61 0.3 1 1 1.7 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.9 10 0 2 1

  GJ 251 b

  GJ 338 B b

  GJ 357 d

  GJ 411 b

  GJ 414 A b red brown mercury 12 2.63 7.6 2.88 308.6 rock iron - habitable zone 0 50.8 0.232 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0.45 0 0 2 2 0 1 14 habitable moons? 1 1

  GJ 414 A c gray warm jup 11 8.4 53.83 124.7 rock iron ice 1 749.83 1.4 0 1 1 5 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.105 0 0 2 2 0 0.1 0 heat from second star? 2 1

  GJ 793

  GJ 887 c

  GJ 1132 c

  GJ 3473 c

  GJ 3021 b red brown venus 1071 350 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 133.71 0.49 0 0 0 10 1 1 0.511 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  HATS-59 b red brown sol hot gas giant 3 12.62 256 0.5 g/cm3 1128 hot gas 0 5.416 0.06 0 0 0 0 2.5 hydrogen, helium 0 0 0.129 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HATS-59 c blue grey sol warm jup x 14 3 10 4000 340 hydrogen, helium, methane 1 446.27 2.504 0 0 0 1 40 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.083 0 1 1 2 0 0.6 62 habitable moons? 2 1

  HD 142 b blue grey warm jupitor 1.77 10 395.5 300 1 351.4 1.03 0 0 0 1 30 0 0 0.16 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 habitable moons? 1 1

  HD 142 c ice ice 3.12 10 1684 0 ice 0 10159.642 9.815 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.277 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 1

  HD 142 d brown mercury 3.12 10

  HD 109286 b blue green sol warm super 3 x jupiter 7 3 950 259.4 hydrogen, helium, methane 1 520.1 1.259 0.4 1 1 9.5 nitrogen, oxygen, water 30 30 0.338 0 0 1 1 0 0.6 61 0 1 1

  HR 5183 b blue grey 3 x jupiter 3 1027 171 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 27000 18 0 0 10 0 0 90 0.88 2 1 0 0 0 highly eccentric jup 1 1

  HD 5319 c

  HD 55696 b

  HD 95544 b blue grey cold jup 4 2100 156.5 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 2172 3.386 0 0 0 20 0.043 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 98736 b

  HD 757284 b

  HD 73534 b

  HD 75898 b

  HD 10442 b

  HD 11506 c

  HD 115954 b blue grey super ice jup 4 2600 144.9 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 3700 5 0 0 0 20 0.487 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 119130 b *dense 2.63 24.5 7.45 2.4

  HD 125612 b

  HD 137496 b red mercury 7 1.31 4 10.49 2000 0 0 1.621 0.027 3.28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 137496 c blue green bright super terra x 7 jupiters 7 4 2400 350-370 hydrogen, helium, methane, water? 1 479.9 1.216 0.4 1 1 24 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.477 0 1 1 2 0 0.6 63 habitable moons? 2 1 hot greenhouse

  HD 14810 b

  HD 148164 c

  HD 148284 B

  HD 154672

  HD 16175 b

  HD 163607 c

  HD 164509 b

  HD 164922 b 2.8 116 159 0 1207 2.16 10 0.08

  HD 164922 c 2.3 13 400 0 75.74 0.341 1.3 0.12

  HD 164922 d 1.31 4 1000 0 12.458 0.103 0 1 0 0 0.12

  HD 164922 e 2 10.5 700 0 41.763 0.229 0 1.1 0.08

  HD 16760 b HD 192310 b red venus 2.4 16.9 * * 340 iron, rock, water vapor? 1 74.72 0.32 0 1 0 1.6 nitrogen, oxygen, water * * 0.13 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 192310 c blue grey sol giant icy terra 2.5 24 220 iron, rock, ice 1 525.8 1.18 14 0.4 1 1 24 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.32 0 1 1 2 0 0.5 90 sol giant icy terra 2 1

  HD 203473 b

  HD 205739 b

  HD 20794 d

  HD 27969 b blue green sol cool habitable jupiter 3 1526 261 hydrogen, helium, methane, water? 1 654.5 1.552 0.3 1 1 15 nitrogen, oxygen, water 100 100 0.182 0 1 1 0 0.6 64 warm 4.8 x jupiter 1 1

  HD 211403 b warm sup jup 3 1761 ? hydrogen, helium, water, methane 0 223.8 0.768 0 17 nitrogen, oxygen, water 0.084 1 1 0 0 0 habitable moons? 1 1

  HD 211810 b

  HD 214823 b

  HD 21749 b *ultra dense 2.836 23.2 6.54 rock w ice 2.3

  HD 217850 b

  HD 23472 b 2.41 17.92 5.94 rock w ice h20 10-20% 1.7

  HD 23472 c iron core half mass

  HD 40307 b red mercury 2 1.3 4 0 0 900 iron core 0 4.312 0.0468 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 40307 c red mercury 2 1.5 6.5 0 0 800 iron core 0 9.618 0.079 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 1

  HD 40307 d brown venus 2 1.8 9.5 0 0 540 hot gas 0 20,432 0.132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.07 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 3 1

  HD 40307 f blue green k hot super terra 2 1.4 5.2 0 0 398 iron 0 51.76 0.247 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 4 1

  HD 40307 g dark blue k cool s terra 365 * 0.5 = 182.5 days 2 2 8 0 0 260 jc calc* iron rock water vapor 1 197.8 0.6 10 0.35 1 1 8 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.29 0 1 1 5 0 0.6 60 0 5 1

  HD 42618 b blue sol massive greenhouse water world 3 2.4 14.4 0 0 337 1 148.49 0.5337 0 0 1.4 nitrogen, oxygen, water 0 0 0.19 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 habitable moons? 1 1

  HD 48611 b 1.86 2.172 0 0

  HD 75784 c

  HD 80869 b blue grey warm jup 3 1545 0 0 203* 0 1711.7 2.878 1 0.862 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 85512 b blue green k close terra 5 1.3 3.2 0 0 298 iron, rock, water vapor? 1 58.43 0.26 0.1 1 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.11 0 1 1 1 0 0.9 19 k perfect habitable zone 1 1 moons?

  HD 86226 b * blue grey warm super earth 3.4 143 225 hydrogen, helium, ice 0.5 1628 2.73 0 0 0 14 0.059 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 86226 c red venus 2.16 7.25 1311 iron rock 0 3.984 0.049 0 0 0 1.3 0 0 0 0.75 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1

  HD 95338 b

  HD 95544 b blue grey cold jup 4 2172 156.5 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 2172 3.386 0 0 0 21 0.043 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  HD 96167 b

  HD 97658 b

  HD 757284 b

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  K2 3 e

  K2-18 b

  K2-18 c

  K2-66 b 2.49 21.3 7.8 2.1

  K2-72 e

  K2-123 b

  K2-133 e

  K2-136 d

  K2-149 b

  K2-149 c

  K2 135 e

  K2-149 d

  K2-149 e

  K2-149 f

  K2-149 g

  K2-152 b

  K2-155 d

  K2-180 b *dense 2.2 11.3 5.6 g/cm^3 1.1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  K2-239 d

  K2-240 c

  K2-263 b *ultra dense red venus 6 2.41 14.8 5.7 5.7 450 iron rock 0 50.818 0.257 3.487 0 0 0 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

  K2-264 c

  K2-288 b

  K2-323 b

  K2-9 b

  K2-95 b

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temp Comp Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Heat A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Notes Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Kepler-3 b

  Kepler-10 c 2.35 17.2 7.1 1.7 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler-16 b

  Kepler-22 b blue green sol dense super earth 6 2.38 30 14.7 g/cm3 262 super dense iron rock water ice yes 289.862 0.849 7.415 0.3 1 1 3 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.8 7 superearth terra 1 1 heavy element & metal rich

  Kepler-47 b

  Kepler-47 c

  Kepler-51 b red sol mercury 7.1 2.1 543 hot gas hydrogen helium 0 45.154 0.251 5.8 / 0.5 0 0 0 0 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.04 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler-51 c brown sol venus 9 4 439 hydrogen helium 0 85.312 0.384 2.7 / 0.19 0 0 0 0 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.014 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 1

  Kepler-51 d brown sol venus 9 7.6 381 hydrogen helium 0 130.194 0.509 8 / 1.2 0 0 0 0 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.008 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 1

  Kepler-61 b

  Kepler-61 c

  Kepler-62 b red k hot rock 1.31 9 750 rock 0 5.714 0.055 2.31 / 0.043 0 0 0 9 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 94 KIC 9002278 2:1 resonance 1 1

  Kepler-62 c red k hot rock 0.54 4 578 rock 0 12.4 0.092 3.02 / 0.007 0 0 0 4 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 95 KIC 9002278 2:1 resonance 2 1

  Kepler-62 d brown red k hot rock 1.95 2.3 510 rock 0 40.4 0.12 2.97 / 0.092 0 0 0 2.3 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 97 KIC 9002278 2:1 resonance 3 1

  Kepler-62 e blue green warm oceania 1.61 1.814 7 270 rock water ice oceans ? 1 122.4 0.427 6.92 / 0.07 0.1 1 1.2 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1.91 1.91 0 1 1 5 0 1 13 KIC 9002278 2:1 resonance 4 1

  Kepler-62 f blue icy oceania 1.41 1.536 6 208 rock ice ? 1 267.291 0.718 7.46 / 0.042 0.2 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1.81 1.81 0 1 1 5 0 1 2 KIC 9002278 2:1 resonance 5 1

  Kepler-69 b red brown sol hot rock 2.24 2.74 5 779 rock 0 13.722 0.094 5.12 / 0.0597 0 no 0 2.2 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.16 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler-69 c blue green sol warm water world 1.71 1.955 4 299 rock water oceans ? 1 242.461 0.64 13 / 0.035 0.2 1 1 1.3 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.14 0 1 2 0 0.7 30 chilly 2 1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Heating A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Kepler 86 b *PH2 blue green sol super earth - gas? 10.12 18 282 rock water ? 1 282.525 0.828 10.5 / 0.988? 0.2 1 1 1.3 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.41 1 1 1 0 1 5 KIC 12735740 1 1

  PH1 b red brown sol hot venus 6.18 169 480 rock hydrogen helium 0 138.317 0.652 0 0 0 16 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.07 0 4 1+2 0 0 PH1 tatooine planets 2 stars 1 1

  PH1 koi 6464.02 blue green hot moist greenhouse earth 1.94 2.29 331 rock water vapor oceans ? 1 225.667 0.746 16.6 0.3 1 1 1.9 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 1 4 1+2 0 1 4 tatooine planets 2 stars 2 0

  PH1 koi 6464 .03 blue sol cool super earth 3.39 4.6 300 rock water ice oceans ? 1 541.74 1.341 10.47 / 0.1 0.5 1 1 3.3 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 4 1+2 0 1 3 tatooine planets 2 stars 3 0

  TCE4 for PH1 KID 4862625 Period = 409.13 days not listed in exoplanet archive

  Kepler 87 b red brown sol hot gas giant 13.49 324 0.729 478.1 rock hydrogen helium 0 114.736 0.481 11.537 / 0.5 0 0 0 0 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.036 0 1 4 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 87 c brown sol hot rock bright 6.14 120 0.152 403 rock hydrogen helium 0 191.231 0.676 16.614 / 0 0 0 6 hydrogen helium 0 0 0.039 0 1 4 0 0 2 1

  Kepler-113 b *dense 1.82 11.7 10.7 1.1

  Kepler-131 c *dense 2.41 16.13 6 1.6

  Kepler-167 b *kipling red k venus 1.615 1.821 914 rock 0 4.393 0.0483 2.35 0 0 0 1 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler-167 c *kipling red k venus 1.548 1.727 768 rock 0 7.406 0.068 2.746 0 0 0 1 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 2

  Kepler-167 d *kipling red k venus 1.194 1.248 536 rock 0 21.803 0.14 3.582 0 0 0 1 hydrogen helium 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 where are the mid planets? 3

  Kepler-167 e *kipling blue grey k warm jupiter 9.27 16.175 129 rock water ice 0 1071.232 1.86 16.13 0 1 0.06 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 4 1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Kepler-186 b brown red m venus 3 1.07 1.03 579 iron rock 0 3.88 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler-186 c brown red m venus 3 1.25 1.322 479 iron rock 0 7.267 0.112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 1

  Kepler-186 d brown red m venus 3 1.41 1.536 *384 iron rock 1 13.342 0.078 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 3 1

  Kepler-186 e borwn red m terra 3 1.27 1.348 *371 iron rock 1 22.407 0.11 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 4 1

  Kepler-186 f blue grey m terra 3 1.17 1.217 *207 iron rock ice 1 129.944 0.432 3 0.5 1 0 0 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.04 0 1 1 5 0 0.1 0 0 5 1

  Kepler 283 b red k venus 3 2.1 2.1 600 iron rock 0 11 0.082 2.087 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 283 c blue green k terra 3 1.82 1.88 300 iron rock water 1 92.743 0.341 6.279 0.5 1 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 8 0 2 1

  Kepler 296 b red m venus 3 1.61 1.7 500 iron rock 0 10.864 0.79 2.696 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 296 c red m venus 3 2 2 700 iron rock 0 5.841 0.052 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 2 1

  Kepler 296 d red m venus 3 2 2 500 iron rock 0 19.85 0.118 2.97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 3 1

  Kepler 296 e brown m mars 3 1.53 1.55 337 iron rock water? 1 34.142 0.169 3.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 4 1

  Kepler 296 f green blue m cool terra 3 1.8 1.9 274 iron rock water 1 63.336 0.255 3.517 0 0 0 0 nitrogen, oxygen, water 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 0 0 20 m cool terra 5 1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  Kepler-421 b blue grey sol dense warm super earth 4.16 16 16 *184.8 iron rock ice 1 704.19 1.219 0.4 1 1 16 hydrogen helium 1 1 0.041 1 1 0 0.5 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 440 b brown red venus 1.47 1.619 0 0 400 rock 0 101.111 0.334 0 0 0 0

  Kepler 442 b brown k venus 1.34 1.4 0 0 400 rock 0 112.305 0.409 5.62 0.1 0 0 0 1 1 0.4 0 0 1 1 0 0.1 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 443 b blue green k terra earth 3 0.788 0.8 0.8 0 324 iron rock water ice 1 177.7 0.5 8.95 0.05 1 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.7 8 0 1 1

  Kepler-452 b blue green sol earth double 3 1.63 3.29 1 0 278 iron rock water ice 1 384.843 1.046 10.63 / 0.019 0.3 1 1 3.29 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 6 earths habitbale twin 1 1

  Kepler 538 b

  Kepler-539 b bown red sol hot rock giant 8.37 308 0 2.9 387 iron rock 0 125.632 0.498 9 / 0.794 0 0 1 30 1 1 0.39 0 1 2 0 0.1 39 runaway greenhouse 1 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler-539 c blue grey sol warm jupiter 2 2.4 763 0 0 253 hydrogen, helium, ice 0 >1000 2.42 1 1 1 7.6 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 2 0.5 1 1 2 0 0.1 39 warm eccentric s jupiter 2 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 553 c blue green sol earth water giant 2 11 300 24.79 m/s2 1.326 g/cm3 288 hydrogen, helium, methane 1 328.239 1 12.127 0.3 1 1 30 nitrogen, oxygen, water 27 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.9 0 earthlike jupitor 2 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 705 b red 365 % 1.318 = 276.934 d 2 2.11 3.1 0 0 272 iron rock water ice 1 56.055 0.246 4.574 1 1 1 1.2 nitrogen, oxygen, water, snow 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.6 61 m super terra 1 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 712 b red k venus 3 3.41 3.5 0 0 500 iron rock 0 21.022 0.1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 712 c blue k cool super earth 3 4.85 11.2 0 0 245 iron rock water vapor? 1 226.89 0.65 7.5 1 1 1 5 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.6 22 warm super earth 2 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 991 b green brown k hot terra 3 2.54 2.6 iron rock water vapor? 1 82.53 0.3

  Kepler 1143 b red mercury 4 1.67 1.7 700 iron rock water vapor? 0 2.888 0.1 1.554 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  Kepler 1143 c blue green k terra 4 3.6 10 300 iron rock water ice 1 210.629 0.654 8.675 0.2 1 1 10 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.7 18 super earth k terra 2 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 1229 b blue green m terra 1.4 1.5 1 86.828 0.35 5 0 0 0 0 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.4 40 hot terra 1 1 hanitable

  Kepler 1362 b blue green k terra 3 2.6 2.8 iron rock water 1 136.205 0.4 5.49 0.5 1 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.5 23 warm super earth terra 1 1 habitable

  Kepler 1410 b blue green m terra 3 1.78 1.8 iron rock water 1 60.866 0.25 4.42 0.3 1 1 1.1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.5 21 warm super earth terra 1 1 habitable?

  Kepler-1514 b blue sol hot water giant 12.42 1678 4.82 *387 iron rock water 1 217.831 0.753 21.327 / 0.78 0.3 1 1 16 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 3 0.401 0 1 1 2 0 0.1 38 1 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler-1514 c red sol hot rock 1.176 1 1066 rock 0 10.514 0.099 3.761 / 0.006 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.32 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1

  Kepler 1536 b blue green sol super earth 3 3.14 3 *176 1 364.75 1 12 0.3 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.1 99 1 1

  Kepler 1552 b blue green k terra 3.3 2.47 2.5 260 iron rock water 1 184.771 0.45 9.7 0.1 1 1 1.2 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.8 12 warm terra earth 1 1

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes Kepler 1625 b blue green sol super earth 3 6 9 302**

  Kepler 1632 b blue green sol earthlike 3 2.47 7 0 0 283 iron rock oceans ice 1 448.303 1.353 12.7 0.3 1 1 7 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 habitable moons?

  Kepler 1649 c

  Kepler 1652 b blue green m terra 2 1.6 1.7 268 iron rock water 1 38.097 0.165 3.24 0.2 1 1 1 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.1 13 habitable moons? 1 1 0

  Kepler 1653 b blue green k terra 3 2.17 2 284 iron rock water 1 140.25 0.47 6.6 0.2 1 1 1.2 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.5 14 habitable moons? 1 1

  Kepler 1654 b * saturn 1/2 jup blue grey sol ice gas giant 3 9.18 150 1.2 206 rock ice 1 1047.8356 2.026 23 0.4 1 1 15 nitrogen, oxygen, water 27 1 0.26 0 1 1 1 0 0.2 0 habitable moons? 1 1

  Kepler 1661 b blue green m super earth 2 3.87 17 1.6 243 rock gas 1 175.06 0.633 0.4 1 1 1.7 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.057 0 1.5 2 1+1 0 0.1 0 habitable moons? 1 1

  Kepler 1661 cand -> koi 3152 red m mercury 2 23.52 500 470 rock 0 28.162 0.163 3.19 0 0 0 0 hydrogen, helium, methane 0 0 0 0 0 2 1+1 0 0 0 2 0

  Kepler 1704 b blue grey sol cool habitable 4x m jupiter 6 11.94 1319 4.06 260 + 14 iron rock water ice snow 1 988.88 2.026 6 0.1 1 1 13 nitrogen, oxygen, water 0.921 1 1 1 0 0.3 97 365 * 1.5 = ~550 days earthlike 1 1 cold stellar r = 1.7

  Kepler 1840 b blue green k terra 3 2.777 2.8 282** iron rock water 1 131.19 0.4 6.8 0.1 1 1 1.2 nitrogen, oxygen, water ! 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.8 16 habitable moons? 1 1

  KIC 2975770 369.1 days KOI 1788

  KIC 4947556

  KIC 5437945

  KIC 9663113 b dark blue giant warm bright terra 4 4.6 8 0 0 322 rock iron water vapor 1 572.384 1.491 16 0.3 1 1 8 nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.8 17 G-F super bright earth 2 1

  KIC 9663113 c - K 458 red mercury 4 4.2 16 500 rock 0 20.74 0.1 10.385 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1

  KIC 9958387

  KIC 11253827

  KOI-2194

  KOI-3680 b tan blue hot s earth 11.1 613 2.46 *347 131.241 0.534 6.737 0 1 0 60 nitrogen, oxygen, water 1 1 0.496 0 1 1 0 0.1 80 1 0

  LHS 1140 b

  LP 791-18 c

  LTT 3780 c

  MOA-2007-BLG-400L b

  Ross 128 b

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Velocity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes TIC 172900988 b brown massive super planet 3 10 800 3.64 rock iron heavy elements eh 204 0.9 2 1 0 0.2 Super Massive 1 1

  TIC 219466784* TYC 4409-00437-1

  TOI 174.3 174.4

  TOI-237 b

  TOI-270 d

  TOI-561 b red venus 1.423 1.59 3 iron rock 0 0.446 0.01 1.327 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 1

  TOI-561 c red venus 2.878 5.4 1.3 rock iron heavy elements 0 10.779 0.088 3.77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 2 1

  TOI-561 d red venus 2.53 11.95 4.1 riock iron heavy elements 0 25.62 0.157 4.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 3 1

  TOI-561 e brown hot? 2.67 16 4.6 iron rock heavy elements 0 77.23 0.32 6.96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 4 1

  TOI 561 f red venus 2.32 3 1.3 750 iron rock 0 16.287 0.117 4.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 5 1

  TOI -700 b 1.01 0.42 2.2 9.977 0.0637 2.15

  TOI-700 c 2.66 1.1 0.3 16 0.0925 1.41

  TOI-700 d 1.22 1 3.1 37 0.163 3.21 todally locked planets

  TOI-712.04 TIC 150151262 2.78 3.59 145.234 678.71

  TOI -782

  TOI-1231 b brown blue? warm super e 3.65 15.4 329.6 iron, rock no 24.2455 0.1288 15 0.087 1 1 0 0 0 temperate neptune 1 ExoFOP TIC 447061717 (caltech.edu)

  TOI-1266 c

  TOI 1452

  TOI-1899 b

  TOI-2008 b TIC 70887357 warm jupiter 13.317 25.439 292 723.826

  TOI 2257.01 TIC 198485881 2.355 2.917 134.959 175.944

  TOI 4409.1 TIC 382200986 7.79 305.05 92.495 6.916 / 12.366

  Planet Name Color Type Age Radius Mass Gravity Density Temperature P Composition Habitable Period Orbital Distance T Dur / Depth Albedo Oceans Magnetosohere Internal Flux A Composition A Height A Thick Eccentricity Rotation/Day Num Stars Num Planets Num Moons Earth Simularity Designation Note Planet Number Confirmed Other notes

  TRAPPIST-1 b red venus 1 1.116 1.374 5.442 400 iron 0 1.51 0.115 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 1

  TRAPPIST-1 c red venus 1 1 1 5.464 400 iron 0 2.42 0.015 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 2 1

  TRAPPIST-1 d red venus 1 0.788 0.388 4.37 288 iron rock water 1 4.049 0.0222 0.814 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 3 1

  TRAPPIST-1 e red venus 1 0.92 0.692 4.9 251 iron rock 0 6.1 0.029 0.029 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 1

  TRAPPIST-1 f red venus 1 1 1 5 219 iron rock 0 9.2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 5 1

  TRAPPIST-1 g red venus 1 1 1 5 198 iron rock 0 12.352 0.046 1.13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 6 1

  TRAPPIST-1 h brown mars 1 0.75 0.326 4.16 178 iron rock 0 18.772 0.061 1.26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 7 1

  WASP-41 b red sol venus 12.3 270 0 0 1242 rock 0 3.052 0.04 0 0 0 270 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 12h42m28.51s -30d38m23.34s

  WASP-41 c blue super dense planet 1011 10 100 241 iron rock water ice 1 421 1.07 0.5 1 yes 1011 10 10 0.294 1 2 0 1 18 s hab earth 2 12h42m28.51s -30d38m23.34s

  Wasp 47 b red sol venus 5 12.63 363 0 0.993 700 0 4.159 0.1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 22 04 48.74 -12 01 08.64

  Wasp 47 c blue super earth 5 8 398 247 iron rock water ice 1 588.5 1.393 4.288 1.3 1 1 30 nitrogen, oxygen, water 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 22 04 48.74 -12 01 08.64

  Wasp 47 d red sol venus 5 3.57 13.1 1.58 1

  Wasp 47 e sol venus 5 1.8 6.86 6.35 0 0.789 0.01 1.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 4 1 22 04 48.74 -12 01 08.64

  Wasp 76 b

  WD 0806-661 b

  WD 1856+534 b

The Universal Element: Energy

Combine General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics = Unified Theory

The Universal Element : Energy

Since the beginning of time mankind has gazed upon the stars wondering if we are truly alone on this one sanctuary we call earth.

There are many unsolved problems in modern day physics today, and they may all be closely related. If there is a key building block that has everything to do with light, space, mass, time, universal constants, and gravitation what would it be? Energy! The key to unified theory. Relativity theory alters our understanding of gravity from being not only a force to being fundamentally connected to space, mass, energy, and time.

Four fundamentals: energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy momentum and space determine gravity.

Space is a fundamental property of our universe, it's qualities are expressed upon local energy levels and states.

Einstein saw that mass and energy are equivalent and exchangeable; this relationship carries forward to space as well, where space and energy are also exchangeable.

Effects observed in space time, such as universal expansion and gravity fields are effects of energy at work. Energy simply resides in different states and places, and energy at work propagates spacetime itself.

Einstein also noted that gravity is an effect of space curvatures, caused by energy and mass residing there.

Einstein also recognized that different forms of energy are linked by creation itself, as caused by factoring forces.

The nineteenth century saw the triumph of Maxwell unifying electricity and magnetism, he recognized that electro waves are also light-waves. He unified optical spectrums under the command of electromagnetism as waves of different amplitude and source ie. all forms of energy at work.

And by this same thought process, I would propose that space is a fundamental property of our universe, it's qualities are expressed by local energy levels and states;

that energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy momentum and space determine gravity, and that the properties of space are essentially defined by energy itself, or energy becoming space itself via starlight.

A.E, E.N, S.U, J.M., J.C

I ask, if mass and energy are two sides of a coin; Why not account for energetic spacetime spheres with the potential to host a threshold for amplification of gravitational forces, similar to the effects of time dialation. What if dark matter is spacetime itself? This proves true for the mathematics observed for the rotational velocities of spiral galaxies being faster than predicted, where vera rubins findings were approimately ~10 times too fast or e^3 as the energetic value of spacetime near galactic cores. This can also be expressed as pi^3, the value of pi can be variable depending upon energy/matter distributions in spacetime).

By my mathematics, dark matter estimations are actually very close to the energetic density distributions of a field. The only case I could find to prove mathematically was near Galaxies, near galaxies there is enough mass to show that dark matter is really energy becoming fundamentally connected to space through the process of forces factoring. A.E.

Einstein’s Relativity lights the way to understanding that without energy, nothing we know is the same. As we observe the universe we learn that space and gravity are tied to energy in every possible way. That it should be possible for space to have near zero value energy fields and high density energetic fields, such fields may exhibit amplified gravitational effects. Does the movement of mass and energy in any take away energy from space itself? Could that in some way be tied to the root of gravity?

If space and energy are connected, I would propose that creation energy is necessary for all mass and fields of force. Could the movement of mass and energy in any take away energy or alter space in some cases? If space is a function of local energy levels and states, then gravity was stonger when the universe was younger. This explains why the gravitational force of galaxies observed is much stronger than we expect for the amounts of matter seen, this is because of the total amount of moving energy and momentum of mass through spacetime. If space is connected to energy, could space not have energy void field densities and energy rich fields densities. Could negative forces such as universal expansion be the result of large scale negative energy densities?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Transferring the divide from the atomic world to the physical world is a large threshold to cross. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Creation energy is necessary for all the star systems and fields of gravitational force we see today, conservation of energy. The big bang was most likely caused by distant galaxies or tunneling of energy through spacetime.

A true representation of Universal Expansion would include local energization, light & energy expansion, the creation of stars, particle creation as made by starlight, the creation of planetary elements, spherical mass and energy density averages, and the effects therof upon spacetime itself.

Creation energy is necessary for all mass and fields of force, and stars have played a major role in the local energization in our universe.

Improvements for Calculations in Spherical Energy Densities, Amplified Gravitational Fields, and Light & Energy Expansions have been needed since the dark matter paradox was discovered, hence why I started this work.

Most, about 98% of observable matter in the universe is in the form of plasma, otherwise known as stars. Stars can host such huge amounts of energy and matter that the fabric of space warps around them, noted by reimann curvature. A massive star warps space & time due to the immense amounts of mass and energy that are stored locally. Enhanced gravitational fields in space time are hosted by various star systems, star clusters, and galaxy clusters. These dense spaces contain huge amounts of energy and matter, enough to deflect the natural passage of light due to lights relative energetic mass.

As for energy, starlight is the most common candle in our universe. Stars are the great powerhouses of energy in our universe, they hold and produce huge amounts of energy and mass. They are also the greatest gravitational attractors in the universe, as almost everything we see in a gravitational relationship with stars. Active or stored, most of our energy moves freely through our star systems, and energy is fundamentally tied to everything we see and know. Photons of light emitted by stars travel at high speeds in space and collide creating vast varieties of particles, and stars create all the elements that exist on our earth.

The specific elemental patterns that we see are a result of how elements are produced in star systems. Stars give the basic elemental mix to form planets. Hydrogen & Helium are the most abundant elements in planets and stars. Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen are 1000 x less abundant. Elemental abundances in the universe decrease as atomic number rises, lighter elements being more plentiful in our physical universe correspond to how these elements are created. Heavier elements are created via fusion of lighter elements. A great diversity of enviornments, pressures, temperatures, resources, and energy sources represent the creation of our many elements and star systems.

As energy is everything we know and see in our universe, it took me a few minutes to figure out that dark matter is not matter, but the effects of amplified gravity in space, effects stronger in the past, in combination with unenergized particles that exist outside of the original energized or quantom field of the big bang. These unenergized particles, being a part of space itself were then attracted to gravitational fields.

As everything we are is energy, we would not easily recognize that unenergized particles, and amplified gravity fields propagate the space we see today, as shown by gravitational waves.

If the big bang transferred all physical matter into it’s current energized & quantum state:

Then all known matter ~ all energy, all galaxies, all star systems, all of their components and effects forward originated from this field 1B. All present matter in our universe that we see has been activated into an energized and quantum state. This matter has been expanded, polarized and energized into assembled atomic systems. Energy is equally important to the gravitational force, inertia and the properties of an object as the rest mass.

Dark energy, making up 78% of the observable universe, is a lack of energy over large fields or otherwise known as the hubble constant. Dark matter estimated to be 23% of gravitational forces in the universe is most probably the building blocks of atoms that have not been energized in combination with amplified gravitational fields.

New understandings about energetic dynamics in the universe, the role that energy plays in planetary and star systems that harbour life will aid our discoveries, and allow new branches of scientific research to develop.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we examine how energy is related to the top uknown physics problems today, what would we find?

The cause of time dialation (energy fields enhance time) = space and momentum determine time, What is percieved as dark matter (denser mass/energy spheres cause enhanced gravity) = amplified gravity in the past created stronger spacial distortions. What is causing universal expansion (a lack of mass/energy over space fields) = spherical expansion of energy Unified theory (how general relativity "gravity" and quantum mechanics relate) = without energy gravity, space, mass and time do not exist The big bang (creation energy was necessary to cause this event) = tunneling of energy Whats was left of einsteins work to explain why gravity functions (explaining how gravity and electromagnitism work together).

Four fundamentals: energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy and space determine gravity.

Energy is tied to everything we know and see in our universe.

Expansion and contraction of field 1B would have started acquisition of dark matter to our physical world. Small quantities of dark matter would be extremely weak gravitationally in comparison physical matter. Dark matter would clump heavier and tighter having not been expanded or energized, and must lack energy and force other effects on space.

Energy itself is imperative to available resources, environments, and must derive back to the beginning and to the most simple of building blocks.(Nope! JC edit)

Relativity alights the understanding that mass, energy and space are deeply tied, gravity an effect there of.

If space and energy are tied, I would propose that creation energy is necessary for all mass and fields of force. Could the movement of mass and energy in any take away energy or alter space in some cases? If space is tied to energy, could it not have energy void field densities and energy rich fields densities. Could negative forces be the result of large negative energy densities? (universal expansion, black holes). If space is a function of local energy levels and states, then gravity was stonger when the universe was younger. This could partially explain why the gravitational force of galaxies are much stronger than we expect, because of the total amount of moving energy and momentum of mass through spacetime.

Could negative spacial forces also be a result of large scale negative energy densities? (universal expansions, black holes).

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A true representation of Universal Expansion would include our local energization or the big bang, how light and energy are expanding, the creation of stars and star systems, how they pass through their own life cycles, spherical mass & energy density estimates of these systems, how these star system effect space over time, what these gravitational relationships mean, and how a better understanding of our surroundings will effect the possibilities of travelling to other star systems.

Since the beginning of time mankind has gazed upon the stars, with all the beauty of the heavens wondering if life is truly alone on this sanctuary we call earth. In our time... now mankind possesses the technology and resources to effectively to answer these questions. With every new day we gain new observational equipment capable of studying the star systems that surround us, we can now understand and learn about the atmospheric compositions of these other star systems, and the elemental foundations that make up our universe.

In recent years, in the study of our local universe we are searching for and finding planets residing within star systems that have the potential to harbor life. More specifically, we are looking for planets that lie within their own stars habitable zone, whether planetary and atmospheric conditions are favorable depends on the diversity of planetary and elemental abundances that exist. The completion of the first local universal star surveys known as the kepler mission has created a planetary archive in which all records are kept. With continuing research in chemical and atmospheric analysis, we know that planetary systems like earth very likely occur in some abundance.

Inequalities in our mathematical estimations of matter and light as observed has lead to the 20 year search for a substance called dark matter. When scientists estimate the mass of galaxies we see huge amounts of missing matter that is needed to produce the gravitational pull we observe. So what is this missing matter? Here's what we know about it. Dark matter does not emit photons in any wavelength or frequency. It does not interact with normal matter, but it does somehow increase or amplify gravitational forces. It does not interact with the photoelectric effect or chemistry other than gravity produced (effects in spacetime). There is no current candidate within the standard model of elementary particles that explains dark matter. Exploring a more precise definition of what this problem is, would be to take a look at how high energy fields interact with what we know as general relativity or gravity. In other words the correlation between energy, matter, and space. The missing matter paradox shows the need of better understanding of fundamental and unified gravitational field equations, and how they relate to time expressing the effects forward.

Once we figure out what "dark matter" is then we still need to adress dark energy, an effect that is only seen as universal expansion or the "Hubble Constant" or a lack of matter and energy over large fields of spacetime.

The gravitational distortion left behind massive stars >25 sollar masses when they implode (or create black holes) or are in other words, are set into motion, should reflect the total moving mass, momentum and the energy released by the star as well, all resulting in the effects of energy displacement upon spacetime itself. Only calculating the magnitude of the plasma, or the stars "matter" is misleading because your not calculating the total energetic mass and movement of the event which includes spacetime itself. "A very massive star may amplify gravitational effects when it is set into motion because of the amount of energy that was part to space itself."

What if the original primed field caused by the big bang event energized our local field or "universe", and dark matter is partially the elemental building blocks located outside of this original primed field, thus then attracted by the graviational forces of energized matter. These building blocks would be numerous and be able to pack closely together because they are not energized. In other words, unenergized atomic particles could account for part of the dark matter theory in coordination with amplified gravity in high energy fields, and the fact that gravity may have been stronger in the past because the universe was smaller and energy and matter were more condensed.

Some of this makes sense because everything we see and know is made of energy, and dark energy is something we dont understand and have found no results in the past 20 years of searching for it. The other part of what we observe as the dark matter effect might be caused by gravitational amplifications, or how high energy fields interact with space itself.

Measurements of energy densities in spherical fields are needed as well as further studies of gravitational averages of energy spheres over time. If a dense matter and energy field were calculated in symmetry we may find that it's possible for amplified gravitational effects to exist, they could actually influence space-time. Could both the root of dark matter problem and energetic gravity fields equate to how slow or fast time moves in a given gravity field locally (cause of time dialation)? Yes, it's very possible.

If a super dense mass and energy fields alter the fundamental properties of space and time locally, it would certainly appear to us as a gravity field visually in space time.

Gravitational Amplification "A.E. did not claim gravitation as a universal constant" -> amplified graviational fields as caused by star system clusters, blackholes, and very massive stars are the most likliest sources of what we call the missing matter paradox or "dark matter".

Denser galaxy clusters can bend light for more than several arc minutes. In most cases of light bending or amplification the galaxies and light sources are very far away from our very own Milky Way Galaxy. Gravitational Lensing is the bending of light from a distant source by a massive object like a Galaxy Cluster in front of it. The spacetime around massive objects is curved as predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Gravitational lenses can be used to see very far off and distant galaxies throughout space time.

Light allows us to see deviations in its trajectory in space as it travels along curved space time. Matter and energy contract space time in fields that enhance time for travellers passing through. Even pure light has a relative energetic mass? suggested by its maximum moving velocity in space time. Possibly depending on equallibriumans and constants. These standards will not allow light to travel faster. Bending of light and space time can be caused by sufficient amounts of mass & energy in space time.

Four Fundamentals = Space Energy Gravity Time (what is the relationship between energy, space, gravity, and time?)

General Theory of Relativity Two Worlds Geometry Mathematics = Physics Matter & Movement Gyv = (8piG/c4)Tmv Matter tells space & time to curve! Space & Time tells matter to move! 1. Energy determines space 2. Space determines time 3. Mass & Energy determine gravity

A long object will appear shorter if bent in curved space. The closer you get to the middle of a star the more space contracts. Directions of gravity are not truely preserved in curved space, but rather they become a unified field with strength enhancements. Amplitude is contingent upon mass, energy, and density distributions. Gravity & electromagnetism both exhibit infinite waves.

Opposite of Dark energy: Question: If mass and energy are two sides of a coin why not account for energetic spacetime spheres with the potential to host a threshold that triggures amplification of gravitational forces, just like the effects of time dialation.

All life we know of lives in harmony with stars. The fundamental catalyst that triggers life to begin is not well known to us, while we have identified what is necessary for life to exist and evolve it’s underlying mechanics are a mystery to us. It is essential for energy to be tied to life and vise versa. We are not sure that life will be alike or even exist in the rest of the universe, but early results from the kepler and tess missions indicate there are many habitable worlds in our universe. It may well be possible for different kinds of life to spring forth under different conditions, pressures, planetary and chemical make ups.

e0= m rest energy = mass

e= mc2 because forces factor total energy = mass x speed of light2

e2-p2c2=m2c4 mass is independant of velocity

velocity is the accelerating force of mass

e=e/c2 total energy = gravitational mass of magnitude (has to be total) (what about aplification in high energy fields)

et=rest energy + kinetic energy

et+MC2/C2 = gravitational potential. per AE. (Amplfication of high energy fields?)

G+A(3/4piC3)RT/E/c2 =

Gravitational average of an energy sphere over time. JC.

What if when we obseve galaxies and estimate the amount of matter seen to account for gravitational pull, we are looking back at a point in time when gravity was stronger than it is today; hence there once existed a stronger energetic interaction with space itself. Four fundamentals: energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy and space determine gravity. e= mc0 energy in empty space e= mc1 energy released by stars e= mc2 energy stored in matter (because forces factor) e= mc3 energy value in high energy density fields (hence our local energy density correlates with 3.14)