Saturday, December 31, 2022
Gravitational Mass
Pallas Construct
River of Dreams
Friday, December 30, 2022
Today the Internet of Things (IoT) connects people all around the world. We use it to connect, share knowledge, and make the world more convenient. As our world continues to grow the IoT continues connects businesses, schools, and people to the cloud making our world more interactive. Newly developed smart devices can help hospitals run smoothly, secure our homes, power supply chains and assist us in achieving a more sustainable world. New innovations such as smart lightbulbs and smart sensors can help monitor and manage our current greenhouse emissions levels. Energy efficient devices, electric cars and solar power systems all help to lower our greenhouse emmissions. But wherever there is a device connected to the IoT there exists a possible cyber attack vector. There are many different IoT vulnerabilities present in internet of things (iot) today. Cyber warfare or cyber attacks against devices and infrastructure are becoming more common in our world today. In additions, attacks against networks, devices, and companies can be difficult to protect against in real time. These attacks are usually classified as zero day exploits, where a previously unknown attack vector or application flaw is found. Viruses and malware can become embedded in systems software and consumer applications. Occasionally, successful attacks can go unnoticed for months or years and even bypass known antivirus software.
Infamous Attack Vectors Include:Viruses: A type of computer program that can replicate and spread to other devices. Malware: Software that can be embedded or hidden in other applications. Worms: Computer malware that can be spread easily throughout computer networks. Trojan Horse: This is a type of malware that misleads or misrepresents itself causing confusion or harm to computer users. Remote Access: A way for back actors or cyber attackers to gain access to a network or computing systems Passwords Hacking: A way for A way for back actors or cyber attackers to gain access personal data, credentials, and sensitive assets. Open Ports: Many infamous attacks have been executed because a certain port or driver in not secured against zero day attacks. Unsecured Networks: Matware and bot networks can spread via consumer and business domain routers alike. Unsecured Systems Controlls: Infamous viruses have been used against systems that never reset default passwords for systems users. Computing Systems Without Backups: No entity or business relying up computing systems is safe without having backup system restores. Computing systems, networks, and personal devices are subject to a diverse variety of attacks everyday. Websites hosting personal, medical, educational, research, corperate and financial data are frequently attacked. In 2021 there was a 50% increase of attacks on corporate networks when compared to data about 2020. In the United States many government agency websites, U.S. financial systems, educators and vaccine companies have been especially hard hit by several of these attacks vectors since the pandemic began. It is estimated that North Korea stole over $500 million dollars in assets alone in 2022, and that’s just one of the harmful entities well known on the cyber security field today. The stuxnet virus was very effective because once it infiltrated a nuclear facility it not only caused malfunctioning equipment, but it has had the ability to spread. The stuxnet virus was a worm/trojan horse which resembled a virus, this is because it was able to become embedded in systems and software as it spread. Stuxnet was able to discover the proper computers it was targeting while evading detection and used 7 distinct mechanisms to spread to new computers. This virus also took advantage of back doors, or software flaws that were unknown to developers at that time. Stuxnet virus was also able to copy itself to open file shares and automatically propagate to connected computers while looking for software to attack. It looked for breach in the windows RPC service via winows print spooler service as well. It was also able to log into the centrifuge monitoring system (Siemans controller chair) by using the original default software login that was not remembered or acknowledged by the systems operator, wherein whoever setup the system should have disabled such default password. A breach via thumb drive
Saturday, December 24, 2022
The Universal Element: Energy
Since the beginning of time mankind has gazed upon the stars wondering if we are truly alone on this one sanctuary we call earth.
There are many unsolved problems in modern day physics today, and they may all be closely related. If there is a key building block that has everything to do with light, space, mass, time, universal constants, and gravitation what would it be? Energy! The key to unified theory. Relativity theory alters our understanding of gravity from being not only a force to being fundamentally connected to space, mass, energy, & time.
Four fundamentals: energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy momentum and space determine gravity. Space is a fundamental property of our universe, it's qualities are expressed upon local energy levels and states.Einstein saw that mass and energy are equivalent and exchangeable; this relationship carries forward to space as well, where space and energy are also exchangeable. Effects observed in space time, such as universal expansion and gravity fields are effects of energy at work. Energy simply resides in different states and places, and energy at work propagates spacetime itself. Einstein also noted that gravity is an effect of space curvatures, caused by energy and mass residing there.
Einstein also recognized that different forms of energy are linked by creation itself, as caused by factoring forces. The nineteenth century saw the triumph of Maxwell unifying electricity and magnetism, he recognized that electro waves are also light-waves. He unified optical spectrums under the command of electromagnetism as waves of different amplitude and source ie. all forms of energy at work. And by this same thought I propose that space is a fundamental property of our universe, it's qualities are expressed by local energy levels and states; energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy momentum and space determine gravity, and the properties of space are essentially defined by energy itself. A.E, E.N, S.U, J.M.
I ask, if mass and energy are two sides of a coin; why not account for energetic spacetime spheres with the potential to host a threshold for amplification of gravitational forces, just like the effects of time dialation. What if dark matter is really the effect of energetically enhanced gravitational fields and how they propagate spacetime itself? This holds true for the explanation of the rotational velocity of spiral galaxies being faster than predicted, where vera rubins findings were approimately ~10 times too fast or e^3 as the energetic value of spacetime (pi^3 where in some case the value of pi can be variable depending upon energy/matter distributions in spacetime). Dark matter estimations are actually very close to the energy density distributions of a field.
Einstein’s Relativity lights the way to understanding that without energy, nothing we know is the same. As we observe the universe we learn that space and gravity are tied to energy in every possible way. That it should be possible for space to have near zero value energy fields and high density energetic fields, such fields may exhibit amplified gravitational effects. Does the movement of mass and energy in any take away energy from space itself? Could that in some way be tied to the root of gravity?
If space and energy are connected, I would propose that creation energy is necessary for all mass and fields of force. Could the movement of mass and energy in any take away energy or alter space in some cases? If space is a function of local energy levels and states, then gravity was stonger when the universe was younger. This explains why the gravitational force of galaxies observed is much stronger than we expect for the amounts of matter seen, this is because of the total amount of moving energy and momentum of mass through spacetime. If space is connected to energy, could space not have energy void field densities and energy rich fields densities. Could negative forces such as universal expansion be the result of large scale negative energy densities?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Transferring the divide from the atomic world to the physical world is a large threshold to cross. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Creation energy is necessary for all the star systems and fields of gravitational force we see today, conservation of energy. The big bang was most likely caused by distant galaxies or tunneling of energy through spacetime.A true representation of Universal Expansion would include local energization, light & energy expansion, the creation of stars, particle creation as made by starlight, the creation of planetary elements, spherical mass and energy density averages, and the effects therof upon spacetime itself.
Creation energy is necessary for all mass and fields of force, and stars have played a major role in the local energization in our universe.
Most, about 98% of observable matter in the universe is in the form of plasma, otherwise known as stars. Stars can host such huge amounts of energy and matter that the fabric of space warps around them, noted by reimann curvature. A massive star warps space & time due to the immense amounts of mass and energy that are stored locally. Enhanced gravitational fields in space time are hosted by various star systems, star clusters, and galaxy clusters. These dense spaces contain huge amounts of energy and matter, enough to deflect the natural passage of light due to lights relative energetic mass.
As for energy, starlight is the most common candle in our universe. Stars are the great powerhouses of energy in our universe, they hold and produce huge amounts of energy and mass. They are also the greatest gravitational attractors in the universe, as almost everything we see in a gravitational relationship with stars. Active or stored, most of our energy moves freely through our star systems, and energy is fundamentally tied to everything we see and know. Photons of light emitted by stars travel at high speeds in space and collide creating vast varieties of particles, and stars create all the elements that exist on our earth.
The specific elemental patterns that we see are a result of how elements are produced in star systems. Stars give the basic elemental mix to form planets. Hydrogen & Helium are the most abundant elements in planets and stars. Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen are 1000 x less abundant. Elemental abundances in the universe decrease as atomic number rises, lighter elements being more plentiful in our physical universe correspond to how these elements are created. Heavier elements are created via fusion of lighter elements. A great diversity of enviornments, pressures, temperatures, resources, and energy sources represent the creation of our many elements and star systems.As everything we are is energy, we would not easily recognize that unenergized particles, and amplified gravity fields propagate the space we see today, as shown by gravitational waves.
Then all known matter ~ all energy, all galaxies, all star systems, all of their components and effects forward originated from this field 1B. All present matter in our universe that we see has been activated into an energized and quantum state. This matter has been expanded, polarized and energized into assembled atomic systems. Energy is equally important to the gravitational force, inertia and the properties of an object as the rest mass.
Dark energy making up 78% of the observable universe, is a lack of energy over large fields or otherwise known as the hubble constant, and dark matter estimated to be 23% of gravitational forces in the universe is most probably the building blocks of atoms that have not been energized in combination with amplified gravitational fields.
New understandings about energetic dynamics in the universe, the role that energy plays in planetary and star systems that harbour life will aid our discoveries, and allow new branches of scientific research to develop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we examine how energy is related to the top uknown physics problems today, what would we find?
The cause of time dialation (energy fields enhance time) = space and momentum determine time, what is percieved as dark matter (denser mass/energy spheres cause enhanced gravity) = amplified gravity in the past created stronger spacial distortions, what is causing universal expansion (a lack of mass/energy over space fields) = spherical expansion of energy, unified theory (how general relativity "gravity" and quantum mechanics relate) = without energy gravity, space, mass and time do not exist, the big bang (creation energy was necessary to cause this event) = tunneling of energy, whats was left of einsteins work to explain why gravity functions (explaining how gravity and electromagnitism work together) = , and some other stuff we spend billions of dollars trying to figure out.
Expansion and contraction of field 1B would have started acquisition of dark matter to our physical world. Small quantities of dark matter would be extremely weak gravitationally in comparison physical matter. Dark matter would clump heavier and tighter having not been expanded or energized, and must lack energy and force other effects on space.
Energy itself is imperative to available resources, environments, and must derive back to the beginning and to the most simple of building blocks.(Nope! JC edit)
Relativity alights the understanding that mass, energy and space are deeply tied, gravity an effect there of.
A true representation of Universal Expansion would include our local energization or the big bang, how light and energy are expanding, the creation of stars and star systems, how they pass through their own life cycles, spherical mass & energy density estimates of these systems, how these star system effect space over time, what these gravitational relationships mean, and how a better understanding of our surroundings will effect the possibilities of travelling to other star systems.
Since the beginning of time mankind has gazed upon the stars, with all the beauty of the heavens wondering if life is truly alone on this sanctuary we call earth. In our time... now mankind possesses the technology and resources to effectively to answer these questions. With every new day we gain new observational equipment capable of studying the star systems that surround us, we can now understand and learn about the atmospheric compositions of these other star systems, and the elemental foundations that make up our universe.
In recent years, in the study of our local universe we are searching for and finding planets residing within star systems that have the potential to harbor life. More specifically, we are looking for planets that lie within their own stars habitable zone, whether planetary and atmospheric conditions are favorable depends on the diversity of planetary and elemental abundances that exist. The completion of the first local universal star surveys known as the kepler mission has created a planetary archive in which all records are kept. With continuing research in chemical and atmospheric analysis, we know that planetary systems like earth very likely occur in some abundance.
Measurements of energy densities in spherical fields are needed as well as further studies of gravitational averages of energy spheres over time. If a dense matter and energy field were calculated in symmetry we may find that it's possible for amplified gravitational effects to exist, they could actually influence space-time. Could both the root of dark matter problem and energetic gravity fields equate to how slow or fast time moves in a given gravity field locally (cause of time dialation)? Yes, it's very possible.
Denser galaxy clusters can bend light for more than several arc minutes. In most cases of light bending or amplification the galaxies and light sources are very far away from our very own Milky Way Galaxy. Gravitational Lensing is the bending of light from a distant source by a massive object like a Galaxy Cluster in front of it. The spacetime around massive objects is curved as predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Gravitational lenses can be used to see very far off and distant galaxies throughout space time.
Light allows us to see deviations in its trajectory in space as it travels along curved space time. Matter and energy contract space time in fields that enhance time for travellers passing through. Even pure light has a relative energetic mass? suggested by its maximum moving velocity in space time. Possibly depending on equallibriumans and constants. These standards will not allow light to travel faster. Bending of light and space time can be caused by sufficient amounts of mass & energy in space time.
Four Fundamentals = Space Energy Gravity Time (what is the relationship between energy, space, gravity, and time?)
A long object will appear shorter if bent in curved space. The closer you get to the middle of a star the more space contracts. Directions of gravity are not truely preserved in curved space, but rather they become a unified field with strength enhancements. Amplitude is contingent upon mass, energy, and density distributions. Gravity & electromagnetism both exhibit infinite waves.
Opposite of Dark energy: Question: If mass and energy are two sides of a coin why not account for energetic spacetime spheres with the potential to host a threshold that triggures amplification of gravitational forces, just like the effects of time dialation.
All life we know of lives in harmony with stars. The fundamental catalyst that triggers life to begin is not well known to us, while we have identified what is necessary for life to exist and evolve it’s underlying mechanics are a mystery to us. It is essential for energy to be tied to life and vise versa. We are not sure that life will be alike or even exist in the rest of the universe, but early results from the kepler and tess missions indicate there are many habitable worlds in our universe. It may well be possible for different kinds of life to spring forth under different conditions, pressures, planetary and chemical make ups.
e0= m rest energy = mass
e= mc2 because forces factor total energy = mass x speed of light2e2-p2c2=m2c4 mass is independant of velocity
velocity is the accelerating force of masse=e/c2 total energy = gravitational mass of magnitude (has to be total) (what about aplification in high energy fields)
et=rest energy + kinetic energyet+MC2/C2 = gravitational potential. per AE. (Amplfication of high energy fields?)
What if when we obseve galaxies and estimate the amount of matter seen to account for gravitational pull, we are looking back at a point in time when gravity was stronger than it is today; hence there once existed a stronger energetic interaction with space itself. Four fundamentals: energy determines space, space and momentum determine time, energy and space determine gravity. e= mc0 energy in empty space e= mc1 energy released by stars e= mc2 energy stored in matter (because forces factor) e= mc3 energy value in high energy density fields (hence our local energy density correlates with 3.14)
Thursday, December 15, 2022
In Search Of Habitable Worlds: Kepler & TESS
Here's my top habitable worlds data as I'm working on it. I use this data in search of new worlds and to explore the worlds we have found together so far.
